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International Women’s Day- History, Significance and Aim of the Day

About International Women’s Day

Every year, March marks Women’s History Month – a month-long event that highlights the contributions women have made to events in history and society today. On March 8, people remember International Women’s Day. It examines the cultural, political and economic achievements of women in different regions.

Women’s Day marks a call for an equal world, free from prejudice, prejudice and discrimination and diversity, equality and inclusion, where differences are valued and celebrated. Keep scrolling to learn more about this day, including its date, history, meaning, celebrations and more.

Meaning of International Women’s Day

International Women’s Day is celebrated to celebrate the world’s women who are persistent victims of gender inequality and discrimination. Every year on March 8, the day is celebrated to challenge gender stereotypes and bring attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights and violence against women.

The day originated in American politics and the labor movement of the early 20th century, especially when women fought for better working conditions and the right to vote. Notably, the United Nations (UN) started celebrating International Women’s Day in 1977.

When did it start?

International Women’s Day (IWD) takes place on March 8 every year. It began as National Women’s Day in the United States in February 1909. The following year, at the Second International Congress of Working Women in Copenhagen, Denmark, women’s rights activist Clara Zetkin called for international women’s day to give women a bigger voice.

To advance their claim for equal rights. It was approved by participants from 17 countries, including the first three parliaments of Finland. International Women’s Day was first marked in March 1911 – and the date was set for March 8 in 1913. The UN first celebrated it in 1975 and in 1996 announced its first annual theme: “Celebrations of the Past, Plans for the Future” .

History of International Women’s Day

The history of International Women’s Day (IWD), although short, is as bold and brilliant as its founders themselves.

Long before the feminist movement of the 1960s, the birth of International Women’s Day began on February 28, 1909, in New York, USA, with a prophetic focus on women’s rights. Known as “National Women’s Day”, it was first proposed by Theresa Malkiel and is based on a local legend commemorating the demonstration of garment workers in New York, March 8, 1857.

Inspired by Malkeil and other American activists, German socialist Luise Zietz proposed an annual Women’s Day that was quickly supported by activist sister Clara Zetkin and supported by Kate Duncker. One hundred women delegates from 17 countries endorsed this proposal as a way to continue promoting women’s rights, including suffrage (the right to vote).

On March 19, 1911, International Women’s Day was celebrated for the first time. More than a million people celebrated in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. Women want the right to vote, fight gender discrimination in the workplace and hold public office.

In 1913, International Women’s Day was first recognized in Russia, where it was set as part of the cause of the Russian Revolution in 1917. At that time, in St. demanding an end to World War I, system and food shortages in Russia. This date is 8 March (February 23 in the Gregorian calendar). Although they were ordered to return to work the next day, the workers walked out of the factory,

leading to riots and the abdication of Nicholas II just 7 days later, allowing Russian women get the vote. In recognition of the role played by Russian women in defense of their motherland, their courage and selflessness, International Women’s Day has been declared a non-working holiday.

Communist countries and organizations celebrate and support, International Women’s Day has begun to spread. In 1922, it reached China where March 8 was declared to be a “half-day work” for women in 1949.

The demand for women’s rights continued to grow, gaining support and bringing to light the poor conditions that many women continue to live in. In 1967, the concept of women’s rights began with another generation of women calling for equal pay, equal economic opportunity, equal legal rights, reproductive rights, child support and contraception. violence against women.

The United Nations started celebrating International Women’s Day in 1975, which was declared as the “International Women’s Year”. In 1977, the United Nations called on its members to declare March 8 as the United Nations Day for Women’s Rights and World Peace.

What are the symbols and colors of International Women’s Day?

The symbol of International Women’s Day is the gender symbol of women. It is associated with purple, green and white colors.

According to the International Women’s Day website, purple represents dignity and justice, green hope, and white purity. “The colors came from the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) in the United Kingdom in 1908.”

The purpose of International Women’s Day

The purpose of International Women’s Day is to celebrate the achievements of women and advocate for gender equality. This day also seeks to make people aware of gender equality so that the weak in our society have equal rights in all areas, promoting greater equality in social activities, wealth economically, culturally and politically.

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