About World Heritage Day
World Heritage Day, also known as the International Day of Monuments and Sites, takes place every year on April 18. The purpose of this day is to educate people about the value of preserving cultural and historical monuments around the world. This international festival honors the rich culture and diversity of each country and calls on its citizens to preserve them for future generations.
World Heritage Day: The History
Before the end of the 19th century, the protection of historic buildings was only a national concern, and laws related to this issue were established in Europe at that time. Although there are different associations in each country, it is only at the borders of different countries.
Cultural internationalism, as we know it today, appeared after the First World War, with the creation of the League of Nations, and especially after the Second World War, with the creation of the United Nations and UNESCO.
The Athens Conference, held in 1931 and organized by the International Museums Office, and the Athens Charter, drawn up by Le Corbusier during the Fourth International Congresses of Modern Architecture in 1933, were published anonymously in Paris and 1941, basically.
springboards in the development of ideas. ICOMOS celebrates the “International Day for Monuments and Sites” every year on April 18, which was adopted by the 22nd General Conference of UNESCO in 1983.
What is the theme of World Heritage Day?
The theme for World Heritage Day is “Heritage and Climate”. Let’s take a look at some interesting articles from the past year. We see that they are closely related to the appreciation of art, tradition and culture, which has the main features of culture growing in its heart. Let’s take a look at some articles from last year here:
- The theme for World Heritage Day 2021 is “A Complicated Past: A Diverse Future”.
- The theme for World Heritage Day 2020 is “Shared Culture, Shared Heritage and Shared Responsibility”.
- At the beginning of the global outbreak of COVID-19, the article played an important role in combating the global health crisis. “Urban Earth” is the trending theme of 2019 that brought global unity to the fore.
- The connection of the place with its landscape and its city is the main attraction of this year. “Heritage for generations” is the theme of the year 2018. The theme encourages future generations to preserve memories and learn more about preserving our cultural heritage through education and learning.
- “Cultural heritage and sustainable tourism” for the year 2017 instead of the plan set for the year 2030. It seeks to renew our living conditions within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals. “Sports Legacy” is the theme of the year 2016. This year recognizes cultural heritage all over the world and helps mankind to develop various sports skills from ancient times.
Importance of World Heritage Day
The purpose of World Heritage Day is to raise awareness of the importance of protecting cultural heritage and monuments and sites from destruction and destruction. World Heritage Day was established in 1983 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to raise awareness of the importance of heritage and the need to protect it for generations.
Furthermore, the day provides an opportunity to promote global cooperation and to preserve cultural heritage and to recognize the diversity of civilizations across the world. On this day, various events and activities are organized around the world to raise awareness of the value of heritage sites, their contribution to shaping our history and identity, and the importance of preserving them.
World Heritage Day Celebrations
World Heritage Day is an important event that highlights the value of cultural and heritage sites around the world. It reminds us of the importance of preserving these sites for future generations and encourages us to take action to protect them. World Heritage Day is celebrated in different ways around the world. Here are some ways people celebrate important events:
Guided tours: Many cultural and natural heritage sites offer guided tours on World Heritage Day to raise awareness of their importance and the need to preserve them. Exhibitions: Exhibitions are usually held on World Heritage Day to showcase the history, culture and beauty of heritage sites.
Conferences and Workshops: Workshops and workshops are held to educate people about the importance of preserving cultural and natural heritage and to discuss conservation strategies.
Educational programs: Educational programs are also organized for schools and universities to educate young people about the value of heritage sites and the services they protect.
Volunteer programs: some organizations offer volunteer programs on World Heritage Day to encourage people to get involved in conservation efforts.
Conservation of World Heritage Sites
Protecting World Heritage sites is important to ensure that they continue to provide an overview of our past and cultural heritage. This can be done through various methods, such as:
Preservation and restoration of buildings and structures: This includes the repair and maintenance of historic buildings and structures to ensure their longevity. Conservation and management of natural sites: This includes managing natural sites such as national parks to ensure they are intact and free from human disturbance.
Education and awareness: This is about educating people about the importance of cultural heritage and the need to preserve it. Funding and support: This includes providing financial and resource support to ensure that heritage sites are properly maintained and preserved.
World Heritage Sites in India
India has a total of 3691 monuments and sites. Of these, 40 have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including places like the Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, and Ellora Caves.
World heritage sites also include natural sites such as Kaziranga National Park in Assam